Evaluation of Barclays Bank in india Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Evaluation of Barclays Bank in india - Essay ExampleDue to the lofty interest rate and the increasing purchasing power of the Indian economy, the coasting sector is on high claim. During this period, many a(prenominal) foreign argots expanded their business to India as the economy of the country was growing at a really high rate of 8% per annum. The country provides ample opportunity for corporate entrusting, sell banking, micro pay and consumer financial banking sector (Bosworth, Collins & Virmani, 2007, p.23). Barclays took the opportunity of the growing economy in India and adopted the expansion dodge by introducing retail banking in the country. India is expected to grow massively in the coming years and since the bank has started from scratch, it has a big advantage as it does not have any legacy systems. In retail sector, the bank has introduced personal loans and cards business and also NRI business plans within few days of launch. though the bank doesnt have many bra nches in India with the advancement of technology like internet banking, the Indian customers are ready to operate with the branchless foreign banks which helped Barclays to explore more and more (Sciglimpaglia & Ely, 2010). 2. Analysis of purlieu 2.1 PESTLE Analysis The Pestle analysis is mainly done by the companies in order to reclaim the environmental influence of the country on a business sector. Indian Banking sector is not lots affected by the political government policies as compared to other developing countries because of the robust framework insurance policy of free trade of the Reserve Bank of India. Indian economy has had a growth rate of roughly 8-9% during the last 3 years. 54% of the GDP of India was contributed by the service sector during 2006-2007 (Cetorelli & Gambera, 2002, p.617-648). The socio-cultural factors are also ever-changing peoples lifetimestyle and their behavior continuously. The people of any developing country often demand high class products leading to the requirement of money from banks, thus ensuring a good prospect for Barclays bank. India with reciprocal ohm highest population (1.17 billion) with literacy rate of 61% is very advanced technologically thus giving a swell opportunity for Barclays to implement core banking system in India (Kamath et. al, 2003, p.84). Barclays use latest technologies like internet & active banking, CMA, NEFT, RTGS, INFINET, and Core Banking to get an extra edge over its competitors (IDRBT, 2004). But the Indian Governments law-makers and the farming policy for providing short term agricultural loans affects the banking sector on its profit in India. Indian environmental factor is very favorable for the agricultural development and thus the farmers needs are provided by Barclays through several customer centric schemes (Mohan, 2005, p.1106). 2.2 Industry life cycle The Indian banking sector tooshie be broadly divided into two major categories i.e. nationalized and privatized bank. Wi th the development in technology and product the nationalized bank are currently in transition stage while on the other hand the privatized bank like Barclays have crossed the transition phase with the implementation of technologies into their system. Since there is constant growth in technological and product its very difficult to determine a specific industry life cycle in banking sector. Thus taking into consideration the major areas of advancements, Roussakis

Origin of Rice Essay Example for Free

gillyflower of Rice EssayA major component of localises that are starchy in nature, the amyloplast are organelles that investment firm starch. They are classified as plastids, and are similarly known as starch grains. They are obligated for the conversion of starch into sugar, that gives the starchy plants and tubers energy. spot Synthesis and storage of starch granulesCell Membrane or Plasma MembraneThe cell membrane is a thin layer made up of proteins, lipids, and fats. It forms a contraceptive w whole around the organelles contained within the cell. It is selectively permeable and thus, regulates the transportation of materials needed for the survival of the organelles of the cell.Function Protects the cell from surroundingCell WallUnique to plant cells, the cell wall is the fairly rigid, protective wall that resists the strain of physical forces. The cell wall is mainly made up of cellulose fiber and it helps insist the bod of the cell.Function Maintain cell pressur e and prevent over-expansion of cells CentrosomeThe centrosome is located pissed to the nucleus and is a small bole made up of radiating tubules. It is responsible for producing and organizing the microtubules. In plant cells, the centrosome is a centriole-free organelle. It is also called the Microtubule-organizing center (MTOC).Function Regulates cell-cycle progressionChloroplastFound only in plants, chloroplasts are organelles that resemble the structure of the mitochondria. It is a plastid that traps energy from sunlight. It contains chlorophyll molecules, that carry on the process of photo tax write-off as swell up as, give the plants a lush green color.Function Conducts photosynthesisCytoplasmThe cytoplasm forms the gel-like substance that holds the organelles in the cell. It is a colorless substance that is made up of mainly water, salts and organic molecules. It also contains proteins, that make up the cytoskeleton. We john refer to it as, the stage where all the action in the cell takes place, or as the home of all the organelles of the cell.Function Site of multiple cell processes including, cell metabolism Golgi BodyKnown as the golgi complex or the golgi apparatus, it is located near the nucleus. It is a stack of membrane-bound structures that, is involved in the transportation of lipids and modification of proteins. It is polar in segregating and transporting material within the cell.Function Sorting, processing and modifying proteinsMitochondrionKnown to be the power hearth or the storehouse of energy of the cell, the mitochondria plays an important role in a cell. They are made up of cristae or finger-like structures, which convert the sugar into Adenosine Triphosphate or ATP, that is energy for the cell. It is responsible for regulating membrane potential, programming the end of the cell and regulating cellular metabolism.Function Energy production and conversion, regulates cell metabolism NucleusThis is a spherical body that contains v arious organelles like the nucleolus (where ribosomal RNA is produced) and is surrounded by a atomic membrane. The nucleus is known to be the control room of the cell. It regulates various cell functions by controlling the protein synthesis of the plant cell. The nucleus contains DNA within the chromosomes. It is a membrane-bound structure that contains the cells hereditary information.Function Controls expression and recording of the geneNucleolusKnown to be the heart of the cell, the nucleolus transcribes ribosomal RNA. It is composed of proteins and nucleic acid and is known to be a genetically determined element.Function Produces ribosomesPeroxisomesMembrane-bound packets of oxidative enzymes, the peroxisomes play a vital role in converting fatty acids to sugar. They also assist the chloroplasts in photo-respiration. Their functions include the glyoxylate cycle that occurs in germinating seeds and photo-respiration in leaves.Function breakdown of metabolic hydrogen peroxideRib osomesThey are small packets or granules of RNA that convert amino acids into proteins. It serves as a site of protein synthesis and is therefore termed as the workhorses of protein biosynthesis.Function Protein builders and synthesizersRough Endoplasmic ReticulumThe rough endoplasmic second stomach or rough ER, is a vast interconnected membrane system located close to the nucleus. The carriage of ribosomes on its surface gives it a rough appearance and hence the name. The RER works inaccord with the golgi body to send new proteins to their proper destinations. These networks transport materials through the cell and produce proteins in sacs known as cisternae.Function Manufactures lysosomal enzymes, translating and folding of new proteins Smooth Endoplasmic ReticulumSimilar to the structure of the rough ER, the smooth ER is a separate interconnected network membrane structure that is free from ribosomes. The SER transports material through the cell. It is also crucial in producing and digesting lipids and proteins.Function Manufactures and transports lipidsVacuoleVacuoles are essentially sacs filled with water that help maintain the shape of the cell. It stores nutrients and waste products. Its functions include, isolating materials harmful to the cell, maintaining turgor within the cell and exporting unwanted materials away from the cell.

Last poem Essay Example for Free

Last poem EssayDogen was greatly surprise by the fact that making a strong accent on the study of koan Chinese master did not teach their allys Buddhist sutras, which made the core study in Buddhist monasteries in lacquer (Tanahashi, 5). Dogens discontent with the style of teaching became even a reason of his refusal to take Dharma transmission from champion of the masters. In 1225 Dogen decided to leave Rinzai school of Chan Buddhism and started his journey in order to visit Ru-jing, whose style of window glass teaching differed from ones which disenchanted Dogen. Ru-jing was the thirteenth patriarch of Soto lineage of venereal disease Buddhism. During that time he lived at Tiantong visual sense in Nongbo. Soto school, presented by Ru-jing made an accent on sitting meditation, or zazen. In general it use much softer methods than Rinzai School did. Studying Zen with Ru-jing Dogen has at long last reached enlightenment of mind and body. The legends state that he finall(a)y reached liberation after hearing the Masters linguistic process Cast of body and mind (Tanahashi). These words became especially meaningful for Dogen and he later used them in many his writings.As he states in one of his works To study the Way is to study the egotism. To study the self is to forget the self. To forget the self is to be enlightened by all things of the universe. To be enlightened by all things of the universe is to verify off the body and mind of the self as well as those of others. Even the traces of enlightenment ar wiped out, and life with traceless enlightenment goes on forever and ever (Kim, 195). In 1227 Dogen received Dharma transmission from Ru-jing and finally admitted that he has reached the answer for the question of all his life.Dogen was greatly influenced by his teacher Ru-jing. All Dogens religious ism is marked by two major tendencies. The first peculiarity of all Dogens teaching is his appurtenance to Buddhism tradition and second one is a stro ng accent on individual search. These tendencies can be traced not only in Dogenss books but also in his lifestyle. Dogen did not reject traditionalistic Buddhism. He only wanted people to give critical evaluation of its doctrines and principles. Dogen criticized competition among different schools of Zen because they were tiring Buddhism to pieces.He proclaimed identity of faith and believed it could have been found in Soto Zen. He did not even want to apply the name Zen for his sect and did his best to follow his teachers lifestyle living without attachment to anything. In 1228, after reaching enlightenment, Dogen returned to Japan. He came back to ti Kennin-ji, a monastery where he spent several years learning from Eisai and his successors. by and by coming back he wrote a detailed description of sitting mediation called Zazen. The manual was called Fukan Zazengi, which can be translated as Universally Recommended education for Zazen. His teaching appealed to many people and h e gathered a lot of adherents around himself. After most time he had to leave Kennin-ji because of tension, which arouse inside the Tendai alliance. This tensions with caused by the desire of Buddhist leaders to subvert new forms of Buddhism, including Zen. Dogen left Kinnin-ji temple in 1230 and moved to empty temple situated to the south from Kyoto in the place called Uji (Tanahashi , 40). Dogen founded small temple in this place and soon this temple grew into Kosho-Hirniji Temple.The tension between Dogen and Tangai community did not stop, though. That is one of the reasons Dogen gladly accepted Hatano Yoshishiges proposition to relocate to Echizen province, located far from Kyoto. After relocation Dogens disciples built a new heart for Zen practice and called it Daibutsuji Temple. Dogen later renamed this center to Eihei-ji. This temple remains one of the most popular Zen temples in modern Japan. Dogen spent all his further life living and teaching in this temple. Shogun reg ent Hojo Tokiyori invited Dogen to come and teach him Zen in 1247.Dogen accepted this invitation and made a long journey to Kamakura in order to meet Shogun and retuned to Eihei-ji the next year. In 1252 Dogen became seriously ill and after realizing that he was not going to recover he gave his robes to his favorite disciple Koun Ejo. This way Koun Ejo became Abbot of Eihei-ji. After appointing Koun Ejo an abbot Dogen left for Kyoto looking for remedies from his illness. The remedy was not found and Dogen died in 1953. Soon before death he wrote his last poem.

African American Immigration Essay Example for Free

African American Immigration EssayThere has constantly been a lot of discussion ab bug out the perception of African Americans in the media and how it affects their self-indistinguishability. It is easy to find examples of deflect in portraying African Americans in the media. So what exactly is it that the media does to bring out these stereotypes, crookes, and images that t cease to receive with a lot of African Americans? The goal of this paper is to explore the diametrical perceptions African Americans capture asleep(p) through, how it has given them a sense of double advisedness on life, where the media image of African Americans that has stuck with them for so dour can, and allow for go from here. According to the linked States Census Bureau (2001), 12. 3% of all the bully unwashed report as adept raceway reported they were dark-skinned or African American. This ethnic identity is now the second biggest minority group in the unite States. It also refers to a group of people that has been in the unify States for as long as it has existed. However, through the persecution of bondage, the austerity of segregation, and the continuing underlying prejudice, African Americans argon still searching for their veritable identity.Just as children that were adopted tend to long for a true identity most of their lives, so ar the circumstances of the African American. Stolen from their homeland and forced into slavery in a new country, African Americans were basi discovery victims of identity theft. Although a lot of progress has been do in the way of an American identity for African Americans, a true identity has not except been set up. According to W. E. B DuBois (1903) The write up of the American blackness is the tarradiddle of this strifethis longing to attain self-conscious manhood, to merge his double self into a better and truer self (p.68). Many African Americans smell the aforesaid(prenominal) as W. E. B.Du Bois when he says, A fter the Egyptian and Indian, the Greek and Roman, the Teuton and Mongolian, the Negro is a sort of seventh son, natural with a veil, and gifted with second-sight in this American world a world which yields him no true self-consciousness, that only lets him gather himself through the revelation of the otherwise world. He also states, One ever feels his bothness an American, a Negro, two souls, two thoughts, two unreconciled arrives two warring ideals in one dark body, whose give chase strength alone keeps it from being torn asunder. A quick look at American history makes it easy to understand where this split identity stems from because Du Bois claims that African Americans were always forced to see things through exsanguinous eyes only and not defecate a vision of their own. In an effort to rephrase Du Bois rumourmonger above, the terminology of twoness is authentically him trying to define double consciousness as a few different things 1 the creator that white stereo types have on African Americans lives and also having that native conflict between scaring themselves as African and American simultaneously.2 it is a sense of awargonness of ones self along with the aw argonness of how others may perceive one. This in turn premises to conforming found on level of power, which is basically what occurred. PBS African American World Timeline (2004) says that on that point is a handsome history of not granting African Americans an identity. Before 1787, of course, African Americans were slaves and only thought of as property. In 1787 the U. S. shaping was approved. It allowed for the continuation of the slave trade for another 20 years and claimed that a slave counted as three-fifths of a man for representation by the government.In 1865 some progress was gained when the Thirteenth Amendment was passed, outlawing slavery and creating a Freedmens Bureau to help out spring slaves. Also in 1865 Union General, William Sherman issued a field pitch s etting up 40-acre plots of land in Georgia, South Carolina, and Florida for African Americans to settle. barely, in 1866, some all-white legislatures in the former Confederate states passed what were known as, erosive Codes harshly cutting the freedom of African Americans and practically re-enslaving them.Since that time there has been some progression and also some difficulty for African Americans. Based on the history of the United States treatment of African Americans, it is easy to understand how they could struggle for their true identity. James Jones (1991) might say it surmount when he states, Black spirit is in part an adaptation to the political contours of racial contrariety. The conflict between the freedoms and rights of United States citizens is connected to the denial of freedom and rights that is the history of the African American presence in this country.If we view personality as the resultant of coping pattern and socialization directives, then black personal ity is, in part, the additive representation of the effects of racism over four centuries. It reflects over time, the effects of the form and structure racism takes, and comes to signal the nature of race relations at any point in time (p. 305). This would eliminate to accepting of the fact that African Americans do, of course, have an identity, but a lot of the time it is dependent on the identity of White race at that time.Alain Locke (1925) explains the upward moving and upbeat side of African American identity In the last decade something beyond the watch and guard of statistics has happened in the life of the American Negro and the three norms who have traditionally presided over the Negro problem have a moron in their laps. The Sociologist, The Philanthropist, the take to the woods-leader are not unaware of the New Negro but they are at a loss to account for him. He simply cannot be swathed in their formulae.For the younger generation is vibrant with a new psychology the new spirit is awake in the masses, and under the very eyes of the master observers is transforming what has been a perennial problem into the progressive phases of contemporary Negro life. Could such a metamorphosis have taken place as suddenly as it has appeared to? The answer is no, not because the New Negro is not here, but because the sr. Negro had long become to a greater extent of a myth than a man. The Old Negro, we must remember, was a creature of moral debate and historical controversy.His has been a stock figure perpetuated as a historical fiction partly in innocent sentimentalism, partly in deliberate reactions. The Negro himself has contributed his share to this through a sort of protective social mimicry forced upon him by the uncomely circumstances of dependence. So for generations in the mind of America, the Negro has been much of a formula than a humans being a something to be argued about, condemned or defended, to be kept down, or in his place, or helped up, t o be worried with or worried over, harassed or patronized, a social bogey or a social burden.The intellection Negro even has been induced to share this same general attitude, to focus his guardianship on controversial issues, to see himself, in the distorted perspective of a social problem. His shadow, so to speak, has been more(prenominal) real to him than his personality. Through having had to appeal from the unjust stereotypes of his opinsistenceors and Traducers to those of his liberators, friends and benefactors he has subscribed to the traditional po inductions from which his case has been viewed.Little true social or self-understanding has or could come from such a situation Until recently, lacking self-understanding, we have been about as much of a problem to ourselves as we still are to others. exactly the decade that found us with a problem has left us with only a task. The multitude perhaps feels as yet only a strange relief and a new vague urge, but the thinking fe w know that in the reaction the vital inner grip of prejudice has been broken. It does not get hitched with that if the Negro were better known he would be better liked or better treated.But mutual understanding is basic for any subsequent cooperation and adjustment. The effort toward this will at least have the effect of remedying in large part what has been the most unsatisfactory feature of our present leg of race relationships in America, namely the fact that the more intelligent and representative elements of the two race groups have at so many points got quite out of vital touch with one another (p. 631). Even in the premier times of African American identity there were still questions to be answered.Now those questions lead to progressive thinking like Lockes, middle of the road thinking and extremist thinking. An example of the term center thinking can be seen in a post by Malcolm Frierson (2004) to a discussion control board using the topic of what pass judgment to gi ve African Americans. He says It is the right of the individual to be self-defining. Black is a color, not a term for a race of people in this millennium. The word was make beautiful and strong in the 60s and beyond for obvious reasons. That effort was admirable and effective, but now pretty done.It is time to move forward. The term African American linguistically puts the race on more well-to-do ground. It doesnt seem right or fair to look at four men and call one Italian, one Native American, one Chinese, and the other black. Whites dont seem to have this concern obviously because they sit at the top of this name issue. The whole system was constructed to glorify the whites (the imperialists) and belittle the blacks (the subjects). Also, many whites and blacks together, beg for an end to this issue because they claim, were all Americans. But if we are actually honest with each other, nobody while in contemporary American society, when asked for their race or ethnicity, will n ever be able to simply label them self as simply American. There will always have to be a distinguishing label put upon everyone. Why is it that blacks have to go through this labeling issue more than any other American subgroup? Asian Americans, Italian Americans, and Filipino Americans often become Asians, Italians, and simply Filipino without ridicule or persecution (Asians advertise become Chinese, Japanese, Taiwanese, and others).A possible answer to this would be that we all identify with our most dominant hereditary line or native country German, Spanish, Portuguese, Jamaican, what have you. It should come before the understood American part. But again, we should respect an individuals rights to be self-defining. One black problem could be that a lot of people really havent been to Africa and are in a sense kind of ashamed about or tend to write out that fact peradventure feeling a sense of ignorance in that area.The term African should be proudly utilise along with th e term American just as other foreign groups use their places of arising along with their American status. Unfortunately this viewpoint is just a general middle-ground between the two poles. The other pole is a belief best supported by the All African Peoples Revolutionary Party. They say, African People born and living in over 113 countries around the world are one group of people, with one identity, one history, one culture, one nation and one destiny. We have one common enemy. We suffer from disunity, disorganization and ideological confusion.And we have only one scientific and correct solution, Pan-Africanism the total judgment of dismissal and unification of Africa under scientific socialism. They feel that African people that have been born or are living outside of Africa are intentionally kept from the knowledge of Africa and her achievements through European capitalism. They also feel that people inside of Africa are tricked into living in separate countries because of t he divide and rule tactic used by Europeans which basically means it forces large concentrations of power (people) into smaller units of power to constrain them from gaining more power as the larger unit.It is this pole that receives the most voice in the media and also probably this pole which leads to the bias media outlets against African Americans. Perhaps the earliest example of media bias against African Americans, whether intentional or not, came from 19th vitamin C naturalists that divided mankind into Caucasians, Mongolians, Malayans, Ethiopians and (native) American races. The Caucasians were defined as wise, the Mongolians crafty, and the Ethiopians/negro unintelligent. This bias is blunt and disrespectful, but possibly not hateful in intent back in the day.Today our media comes from less than ten great media conglomerates in the United States. Salim Muwakkil (1999) mentions that, Virtually all of our information, our cultural narratives, and our global images derive fr om institutions whose major goal is to redress handsome dividends to stockholders (p. 2). Which in other words the media doesnt really care what they say even if it sounds hateful. If it sells and gets publicity, its a hit. He also points out that black-owned media operations are comme il faut increasingly rare as much larger corporations continue to buy out more places and more property.Muwakkils fear is that the mainstream will continue to alter the image of African Americans without challenge to the point that their anti-black tendencies will be encouraged and sustained. Muwakkil makes a very strong point when he states the Kerner Commissions findings The Kerner Commission (formally known as the national Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders), which was charged with finding the reasons for the long-hot-summer rebellions, had concluded that the United States was headed dangerously toward two societies, one black, and one white, separate and unequal. It blamed the urban unrest on persistent racial discrimination and a historical legacy of disadvantage, but it also singled out the nations news media for censure. The media treated African Americans as invisible, the commission concluded, and failed to communicate to white audiences a feeling for the difficulties and frustrations of being a Negro in the United States (p. 1). In the book, The Black Image in the White Mind Media and Race in America, Robert Entman and Andrew Rojecki (2000) point out some surprising statistics from studies done on American picture.While Black actors are now more frequently appearing in films, its a debatable question as to how well theyre being represented. In the top movies of 1996 representation of African American Females and Caucasian females was drastically different where statistics from differences in using profanity, to tangible violence were very often a difference of 70% or more between the 2 races with African Americans being in the higher percentage of the two for those certain areas. Television ads now show, clandestine patterns of differentiation and distance pertaining to African Americans.Not surprisingly, for instance, Blacks do not touch Whites in the majority of television ads, but as opposed to Whites, they rarely even touch each other, expressing a slight pass assuming that Black skin would be taboo. A ranking of racial preference is implanted in spite of appearance the casting of commercials. Network news also tends to place a ghetto label or more urban image on African Americans. Increasingly, African Americans appear mostly in crime, sports and entertainment stories. Rarely are Blacks shown making an important contribution to the serious business of the nation.The exception of blacks rarely being shown in a positive fashion contributing to the nation would be President Obama, which will hopefully turn the stage for this image stereotype. Unfortunately however, that negative image is not the only blunt indication of a media ste reotype. It is observe by a lot of different people that African American athletes tend to receive a bad representation by the media, pointing out that when they get into any level of trouble, it is reported significantly more and also perceived in a much different way than when White athletes behave in the same manner or worse.It also is sometimes apparent that sportscasters tend to point out exclusively the athletic abilities of African American athletes in contrast to their tendency to point out the intelligence and dread of White athletes. It is a known stereotype for quarterbacks on football teams for example, people perceive this position to want a much more mental capacity and take a much more conscious effort as opposed to other positions on the team. Therefore the stereotype has often been viewed as teams primarily consisting of white quarterbacks.This tends to lead people to believe that black athletes achieve greatness by some concomitant or by simply their natural p hysical makeup instead of just assuming they are talented and hard working. There are several more examples of media bias against African Americans and there are far too many to speak on individually. Ultimately the point that is trying to be make is that there is a high level of publicity and strong case for media bias against African Americans. all actor or famous person for that matter will almost always tell you that no publicity means bad publicity. It is logical then, to see the media (whether its biased or not) as a great tool for providing a voice to the African American community. It is also logical to say that a more biased media representation gives African Americans more publicity as Americans simply love bad press because dirt on other people sells, and the media has never cared about ones feelings if it means for them to make money.Ultimately, where I see this issue going from here has everything to do with President Obama. With the world-wide publicity he received for his changing of history for our country, I really feel this will open up many doors into the media for African Americans to have their voice, and raise and defend a sense of identity that is much more positive than any other that has been denominate upon them.Obama is the best thing that has happened to African American media and just them as humans because he is what America needfully to not only fix the economic and other issues in this country but most significantly bring the people of different colors together even closer than ever before to becoming one country where everyone is separate in color, but equal in representation and voice. Works Cited Du Bois, W. E. B. The Souls of Black Folk. dinero A. C. McClurg Co. CambridgeUniversity Press John Wilson and Son, Cambridge, U. S. A., 1903 Bartleby. com,1999. P. 68. Entman, R. M. and Andrew R.. (2000). The Black Image in the White Mind Media andRace in America. University of Chicago Press. Frierson, M. (2004) Black, black, o r African American? Feedback Poynter OnlineRetrieved May 10, 2009 from http//www. poynter. org/article_feedback/article_feedback_list. asp? id=51320 Fudjud, D. (2003) Black, black, or African American? Feedback Poynter OnlineRetrieved May 11, 2009 fromhttp//www. poynter. org/article_feedback/article_feedback_list. asp? id=51320 Jones, J. (1991).The Politics of Personality Being Black in America. In ReginaldJones (ed. ) Black Psychology 3rd Edition, 305-318. Locke, A. (1925) insert the New Negro. A hypermedia edition of the March 1925 SurveyGraphic Harlem Number Retrieved May 12, 2009 fromhttp//etext. lib. virginia. edu/harlem/LocEnteF. html Muwakkil, S. (1999). Corporate Media, alternate(a) Press, and African Americans Media Alliance, Retrieved May 11, 2009 fromhttp//mediaalliance2. live. radicaldesigns. org/article. php? id=535 PBS. (2002) African American World Timeline.Retrieved May 11, 2009 fromhttp//www. pbs. org/wnet/aaworld/timeline/early_01. html U. S. Census Bureau (200 1) Overview of Race and Hispanic Origin. Census 2000Website Retrieved May 11, 2009 from http//factfinder. census. gov/servlet/ThematicMapFramesetServlet? _bm=y-geo_id=01000US-tm_name=ACS_2007_3YR_G00_M00628-ds_name=ACS_2007_3YR_G00_-_MapEvent=displayBy-_dBy=040. Woods, K. M. (1995) An Essay on a Wickedly Powerful Word Poynter Online RetrievedMay 11, 2009 from http//www. poynter. org/ sum/content_view. asp? id=5603.

The Fuss about the North East New Territories Development Plan Essay Example for Free

The Fuss about the atomic number 7 East New Territories Development Plan EssayThe regime should go ahead in wander to accommodate the overspill and the fast growing race , alleviate socio-economic conundrums in inner cities by creating a pleasant environment with adequate amenities and subscriber line va enkindlecies and boost Hong Kong economy, Although at that place are some voices public debate that the North East New Territories New Development Plan are not a unplayful policy by saying that the computer programme give destroy our beautiful natural landscape, the truth is with levelheaded urban planning, those three untried towns forget be sustainable and the benefits they brought will by all odds outweigh the drawbacks of the plan. In the past ten years, the commonwealth of Hong Kong had grown relatively rapidly by 0. 66 million , discriminate with our neighborhood, Macau, which only had about 0. 11million growth in the population in the same period . With su ch a significant increase, this give rise to the problem of inadequate housing. A high demand but peculiar(a) supply, the price of house skyrocketed to a level that most of the batch cannot burden. Therefore, in order to accommodate the revolutionary immigrants and the low-income group in Hong Kong, the North East New Territories New Development Plan may be a solution to this problem.The plan will provide sufficient area which is in low density planning and greenery to accommodate about 131,000 people in total, including 65,000 people in Kwu Tung North, 48,000 people in Fanling North and 18,000 people in Ping Che . With the planning that puts stress on low mental synthesis and population density, more open space and greenery, those new towns will cope with the surrounding environment to descriptor a compatible and concinnity environment for people to live their lives.Nowadays, new immigrants or basic citizens who are postponement for public housing guide no choice but lives in the squatters, roof-top structure, coffin home or even cage house in the inner city, such as Sham Shui Po, Mong Kok, etc. Those places have congested living condition, some of them may even are the pre-war buildings which are dilapidated. They usually share the potty and kitchen. This may cause an insanitary environment among the buildings.Also, most of the people living are either grassroots citizens or elderly. As the urban planning is poor in the past, there arent enough unpaid amenities for them to use. Hence may lead to social problem, such as fire hazard worry the one just happen few months ago at the Fa Yuen Street. Besides of social problem, economic problem may arise, too. As people may not want to work at a conflicting area, they may apply the near-by job. But,there are so many people concentrated in a small area, the job vacancies may not sufficient to support such a huge population in the area. Therefore some of them may become unemployed, hence, they may have ec onomic problem, which means they cant even earn a living. With the well planned plan of the new towns, the three new towns have different theme. The theme of Kwu Tung North, Fanling North and Ping Che are mixed develop zone, riverbank township and quality business residential area respectively.There will be jobs provided to fulfill the population there, too. For instance, in Kwu Tung North, there will have approximately 26000 job vacancies, in Fanling North, there will be about 6200 job vacancies provided and in Ping Che there will be about 13000 job vacancies . Moreover, the three new towns are enjoying locational factors, they will locate near by the edge of Hong Kong, where close to China, there are lots of job opportunities in the mainland, and therefore some of them may even work in Shen Zhen.This will definitely solve the unemployment problem that happened in the inner city. The development of the three new towns will also contribute to the economic growth in Hog Kong. The ne w town development plan has offer development spaces for the six industries promoted by the Government, they include testing and certification services, medical services, innovation and technology, pagan and creative industries environmental industries and education services .These six industries enhance the competitiveness of Hong Kong in the Pearl River Delta and pose so many job opportunities just like I mentioned before. Under the aforementioned reasons, I constrain my firm believe that the North East New Territories New Town Development plan is dismissal to bring along with so many benefits. Although some parties are concerning about the natural landscape will be destroyed, with good urban planning and restriction of the height of the buildings, the area must going to be as good as now or even better.If we only focus on protect the environment but neglect the needs of the people in the city, the city still cant be sustainably developed. Only to strike a sensible balance bet ween economy development and environmental conservation, then the city will head to the right track which is sustainably developed. Therefore I will definitely support the North East New Territories Development Plan, but only under the circumstances that the Government could strike a balance between economy development and environmental conservation.

Social Contract Essay Example for Free

societal Contract EssayIs the force back of the mixer repress to establish license, equation or merely peace? How far is it successful, and at what toll? (Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau) The Social Contract is a possible action that originated during the Enlighten small-arm catert, which addresses the questions of the origin of society and the legitimacy of the authority of the state anyplace the one-on-one. Social convey argu handsts typically posit that individuals learn consented, either explicitly or tacitly, to surrender near of their independences and submit to the authority of the conventionr or the decision of a majority, in ex diverseness for protection of their rest declines. Its main proponents were Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau. However, while they all pr all(prenominal)d a societal contract their formulations and ideas about it do differ to both(prenominal) extent. This essay forget attempt to argue that Hobbes hoped his genial contract would establish p eace, amongst naturally competitive men whilst Rousseau valued securing freedom and Locke wanted it to mend rights for people and stop them living in fear. However, all of these do come at some price, namely the cost of some liberties, further, as Locke agreed what was important was that congenator to the state of genius, man now lived in a better, freer, more equal and peaceful society.The first ultramodern philosopher to articulate a detailed contract theory was Thomas Hobbes (15881679). According to Hobbes, the lives of individuals in the state of reputation were solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short (Leviathan. Ch13. p89), a state in which self-interest and the absence of rights prevented the social, or society. Life was anarchic, without leaders or the concept of a sovereign. Individuals in the state of disposition were apolitical and asocial. and then for Hobbes the state of nature is necessarily keep abreasted by the social contract.He believed the social contrac t would involve individuals ceding some of their individual rights so that others would cede theirs. This resulted in the establishment of the state, a sovereign entity like the individuals now under its rule used to be, which would create laws to regulate social interactions, in the hope that human life would no womb-to-tomb be a war of all against all. (Leviathan. Ch13. p89). olibanum Hobbes attempts to prove the necessity of the Leviathan for preserving peace and preventing civilian war, t presentfore he is just about concerned with securing a safe, protected state for man.This is necessary because Hobbes has a negative ad favor of man. He claims we are merely motivated by what he calls aversion and appetite. (Leviathan. Ch6. p38) due to his belief that earthly concern are all self- playking individuals, with no pre-disposition to cooperate with others or help them unless it is within their experience interests. (Trigg. 1988. ) Thus the general inclination of all mank ind (is) a perpetual and restless desire of world power subsequently power, that ceaseth only in death (Leviathan. Ch11. p70) and that men are continually in competition for honour and dignity. (Leviathan. Ch17. p119) Thus the social contract becomes necessary as a way of reducing such competition and securing peace. Furthermore, Hobbes believes it is practicable to mitigate this competition with reference to his laws of nature.The first that we seek peace, and follow it (Leviathan. Ch14. p92) as it would clearly never be advantageous for us to reside in an insecure society, where we constantly feared being destroyed and make outd with, as Hobbes writes, that every man, ought to endeavour peace, as far as he has hope of obtaining it. (Leviathan. Ch14. 92) This is successful and Hobbes has a strong transmit here, we arsehole agree that we are stronger as a group and that it is prudent to confer all power and strength upon one man, or upon one assembly of men, that may reduce al l their gives, by face pack of voices into one will (Leviathan. Ch17. p126) This is clear in the modern day, we elect those people we wish to represent our will, we do non all feel a need to self-govern. So although we are defined by our power and competitiveness in the state of nature, we will value peace and certification so necessarily opt for this contract.Furthermore Hobbes second fundamental law of nature is that a man be willing, when others are so too, as far as for peace and defence of himself he shall think it necessary, to lay down this right to all things and be contented with so much liberty against other men as he would allow other men against himself (Leviathan. Ch14. p92). This idea of mutual contracts concords with the ideas of Lockes and Rousseaus social contracts, that people would necessitate to live in society to maintain or create freedom and uphold natural values.However, for Hobbes, men cannot know good and evil, and in consequence can only live in peac e unneurotic by subjection to the unconditional power of a common master, thus a cost of Hobbes social contract is that man is now subjected to absolute rule and appears to lose more of his freedoms than either Locke or Rousseau deemed necessary, all the same for Hobbes this is the only way to ensure peace, despite it seeming that such controlled rule would only engender divergency and revolt.Hobbes theory has implications and his work emphasises some important aims of humanity, especially that peace is worth having at any cost, a view Hobbes wants us to adopt after his reasoning in Leviathan. It is common sense that without the base thought of survival and survival itself, nothing else would be truly possible. (Bagby. 2009. p47) Furthermore Hobbes discusses fear as the basis of the innovation of the state and although our world is a very contrastive context to the world Hobbes experienced, Professor Ginzburg does not see any change in the fear factor that sustains authority . (Kumar. 2007)However, John Locke, although another social contract theorist, his humor differed from Hobbes in several fundamental ways, retaining only the central notion that mortals in a state of nature would willingly come together to form a state. Locke believed that individuals in a state of nature would be bound morally, by the Law of Nature, not to harm each other in their lives or possession, merely without presidential term to defend them against those seeking to injure or enslave them people would have no security in their rights and would live in fear, or else like Hobbes suggested.Locke argued that individuals would agree to form a state that would depart a neutral judge (Locke. 2003) acting to protect the lives, liberty, and property of those who lived within it. While Hobbes argued for near-absolute authority, Locke argued for inviolate freedom under law in his Second Treatise of Government. Locke argued that governments legitimacy comes from the citizens deleg ation to the government of their right of self-defence of self-preservation (Locke. 2003).The government thus acts as an impartial, objective agent of that self-defence, rather than each man acting as his own judge, jury, and executioner, the condition in the state of nature. In this view, government derives its just powers from the consent (delegation) of the governed. (Locke. 2003) Furthermore, for Locke peace is the norm, and should be the norm. We can and should live together in peace by refraining from molesting each others property and persons, and for the most part we do.Yet it is clear in Hobbes that he believes man is naturally self-interest and will compete for resources. Lockes fundamental target is political absolutism, understood as the exercise of power unconstrained by law or by any procedures for settling disputes between rulers and ruled. (Boucher. 2003. p. 184) Where Hobbes argued that absolute power was necessary to lionise the peace between humans instead Locke insists the point of political institutions is to avoid, and remedy those inconveniences of the State of Nature, which necessarily follow from every Mans being judge in his own case. (Locke. SecondTreatise. 2003) as Locke believed humans were born(p) free and that by nature human beings are one anothers equals, so should not be dominated or restrained to the extent of Hobbes. These inconveniences, such as a social strain of miserable uncertainty are not solved by subjecting all but one person in society to the rule of law. Thus Locke believed that people would be worse off under absolute power than they would in the uncertain mercy of others judgement, so he did not advocate this.Lockes contract aims to benefit individuals, it is an individualised functionalism. Thus for Locke an institution that is detrimental to individuals, relative to what they might secure on their own without government, is illegitimate, as no rational creature can be supposed to change his condition with a n intention to be worse. (Locke. Second Treatise. 2003) Furthermore, Rousseau (17121778), in his influential 1762 treatise The Social Contract, outlined a different version of social contract theory.Rousseaus social contract can be summarised as, each of us puts his person and all his power in common under the supreme direction of the general will and in a body we receive each member as an indivisible part of the whole. (Rousseau. Social Contract. 2002). For Rousseau the fundamental aim of the social contract is to establish freedom, believing that liberty was possible only where there was direct rule by the people as a whole in law making, where normal sovereignty was indivisible and intrinsic.However, people also desire the advantages of living in a society, because it is only as a citizen that man can fulfil himself and become virtuous. Man was born free, but he is over in chains. (Social Contract. p. 141). Thus Rousseau aimed to create a political and social order where th is contradiction would be resolved, the account purpose being to find a form of association that defends and protects with all common forces the person and goods of each associate, and by means of uniting with all, nevertheless obeys only himself, and remains as free as before. (Social Contract. p. 148).For Rousseau the practice lay in the social contract. Thus everyone entering into civil association essential give up his rights to the whole community this is the cost for Rousseau. Yet there are benefits too, as Rousseau argued this passage from the state of nature to the civil state produces quite a remarkable change in man, for it substitutes nicety for instinct in his behaviour and gives his actions a moral quality they previously lacked. (Social Contract. p. 150).This is successful because the whole citizen body is the sovereign, thus is cannot have interests contrary to the individuals who comprise it (Boucher. 2003. p. 247) as the sovereign need give no guarantee to the citizens the sovereign by the mere fact it exists, is always all that is should be. (Social Contract. p. 150). Additionally, Rousseau rejected Hobbes view that man is self-seeking and competitive by nature. (Boucher. 2003. p. 240) However his notion does have similarities with Hobbes.For Rousseau, in contrast with Locke, the state of nature is neither a social nor moral condition (Boucher. 2003. p. 241) and in fact nature gives us no sanction for legitimate authority, rather it is the condition where no one has a right to rule over another. There is no justice or injustice, man is merely solitary and self-sufficient. Furthermore Rousseau is hoping to diminish the dependence of man, however this cannot be do in its entirety rather one form of dependence can be substituted for another. Boucher. 2003. p. 251) Rousseaus political theory differs in important ways from that of Locke and Hobbes. Rousseaus collectivism is most evident in his development of the luminous plan (which he cre dited to Diderot) of the general will. Rousseau argues a citizen cannot pursue his true interest by being an egotist but must instead subordinate himself to the law created by the citizenry acting as a collective.Rousseaus striking phrase that man must be forced to be free (Social Contract) reveals that the indivisible and inalienable popular sovereignty decides what is good for the whole, then if an individual lapses back into his ordinary egoism and disobeys the leadership, he will be forced to listen to what they decided as a member of the collective, as citizens. Thus, the law, in as much as it is created by the people acting as a body, is not a demarcation line of individual freedom, but its expression. Moreover, Rousseau believed that the laws that govern a people helped to mould their character, so law is a civilizing force.Laws represent the restraints of civil freedom they represent the leap made from humans in the state of nature into civil society. Thus enforcement of l aw, which may seem a cost in his contract theory, is actually not a restriction on individual liberty, as the individual, as a citizen, explicitly agreed to be constrained. ultimately the social contracts of Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau are successful for the conception of man in the state of nature that each held however due to this they all had varying aims.For Hobbes, man begins as necessarily competitive and unsocial, thus his contract must aim to establish peace and thus requires absolute rule. However, for Locke, man is by nature a social animal and not purely self-interested, thus securing peace primarily is less important, rather man here retains the right to life and liberty, and gains the right to just, impartial protection of their property, as this is more prudent than each seek to protect their own and living in constant fear.Yet for Rousseau the fundamental aim of the social contract was to establish freedom, as man was naturally free, but was restrained and this freed om needed realising and maintaining. Overall, the social contract of the three thinkers is markedly different, however each is justifiable given their different views of the state of nature and mans inherent nature, nonetheless there are costs to mans total freedom as he must give up rights to the rulers and follow new laws, to varying degrees. Fundamentally, the society posited by all three is seen to be an improvement on the state of nature in terms of its freedom, equality and peacefulness.

Campus Recreation Essay Example for Free

Campus Recreation renderSheer volume of participants and diversity of facilities understand this an exciting area Def a program that provides facilities and activities to those that go to condition or work at a high school, college or university Intended to promote wellness and word life long skills Can serve the local corporation by special memberships or adeptness rentals Campus recreation gains thousands of new participants every year loses thousands as well Participation usher out have a significant impact on the campus environment Approx 75% of students recruit in campus rec High campus date can be related to higher GPA Facilities are used to recruit student athletes and potential module/staff Individual involvement in has been reported to produce 3 benefits improved emotional well-being, cut back stress improved happiness Correctional Recreation. Role that recreation plays in correctional facilities varies but in that respect are some standard approaches that have been used byout North America opening to provide forms of recreation should not be denied Goal of incarceration is to prepare offenders for release and since recreation is part of a normal balanced lifestyle, it must be incorporated into correctional facilities Correctional facilities have a office to work the whole person, which involves the mental, social, physical and spiritual inevitably of prisoners 1.Develop acceptable outlets for stress inmates learn to depict and practice acceptable flair to relieve stress 2. Identify activities that serve as alternates to addictions replace clip previously given over to drug use with rec activities 3. Foster interpersonal skills learn cooperation and team work through rec programs 4. Develop a new sense of purpose help to guide thinking and future behaviour 5. Enhanced self-esteem positive rec activities will improve this 6. Foster new matter tos provides an outlet to new experiences 7. sensation of personal of neces sity recreation can provide appropriate ways to satisfy specific needs 8. Develop decision-making/problem solving skills recreation allows participants to experience and process the impact of their decisions 9. Develop a realizable career creative skills can be identified and channelled (e. g. music, writing) Worksite Recreation s the offering of recreational activities through the workplace Programs are offered before work, at lunch or after work.Employers have learned that the investments they make in employee health/wellness have a positive benefit financially Benefits employer in recruitment and retention of employees Reduced health care claims Reduced absenteeism Enhanced business image within community Armed Forces Recreation Military recreation programs are founded on 7 principles 1. Provide inclusive, creative modify recreation 2. Address physical, emotional social interests 3. Making optimal use of their resources 4. Leadership development 5. stool opportunities fo r individual and group growth 6.Nurture partnerships with other rec organizations 7. Ensure that rec runs are governed in pact with Canadian military financial counselling policies Defining Culture Consists of 3 attributes religion, language social/liberal humanities activities Culture influences what we do and how we do it Culture helps to understand our behaviours, attitudes and mindsets Multiculturalism Act (July 1988) Commits the Gov.. of Canada to assist communities and institutions in bringing almost equal access and association for all Canadians in the economic, social, cultural political life of the nation 1.Ethnicity possible action Differences in leisure choices is due to ethnicity, cultural values preferences 2. Sociodemographic Theory Differences in ethnic group participation are actually due to differences in age, education income 3. Opportunity-choice Theory Considers leisure participation to be influenced by both ethnicity sociodemographic factors Abo riginal People Recreation can be used as a way to alleviate social problems Within the Aboriginal community recreation is recognized as a way to combat Youth criminal involvement.Teen pregnancy Alcohol abuse Family violence Unemployment It fills the free time of the youth Expenses Structural Expenses expenses associated with maintaining or improving the physical structure of the facility/site Gross Income the supply amount of money generated over a specified amount of time Net Income the remaining cash in hand after all expenses have been paid (profit) Fees/Charges Rentals Donations Sponsorships ciphering Four types of operating budgets Line-item Budget Object Classification Budget Program Budget.Performance Budget Recreation Facility Management Management an art that coordinates the efforts of people to satisfy goals and objectives using available resources efficiently and effectively Recreation Facility Management is an interdisciplinary field devoted to the coordination of space, infrastructure, people and organization, often associated with the administration of office blocks, arenas, schools, convention centers, shopping complexes, hospitals hotels employees, money, equipment and facilities marketing Def. the effort to reach and hearing to deliver them a product/service Marketing can be divided into the 4 Ps Product, Promotion, Price Place Special Recreation Special Recreation a recreational service that takes place in a public community setting to provide enjoyment and to challenge and better people with disabilities Special Olympics Provides sports opportunities to people with intellectual disabilities More then 3 million participants worldwide Includes much then 25 sports (swimming, track field) Paralympics.Largest sporting event in the world for people with physical disabilities 21 sports 6 categories visual impairments, intellectual disabilities, amputation, spinal-cord injuries, cerebral palsy les autres First Paralympics held in 1960 in Rome Offers handicapped war veterans an area of sport to develop after injuries Outward Bound Developed in Wales in 1941 Believes young men women must face increasingly complex situation in which self-esteem arrogance are at a premium Prepares people to face difficult natural environments.Programs for special needs youth developed in 1970s focusing on strengthening mental aspect and office VSA Arts International non-profit dedicated to creating a society in which people with disabilities can learn through, participate in enjoy the arts Offer innovative programs on local, national international levels (e. g. Training institutes, arts camps award programs Therapeutic Recreation Purposeful selection of recreation activities to reach a goal 2. enhancement of independent functioning through recreation participation 3.Quality of life, wellness, optimal health as nubble concerns 4. Focus on the individual in the context of their own environment TR Process Assessment . tr aining Implementation . Evaluation Recreation Sport Management Participation in rec sports surpasses that of all other rec activities In 2009 77% of Canadians 6 yrs and older participated in some form of sport or fitness bodily process Once considered only a diversion from work, sport has become a multi-billion dollar industry some(prenominal) of a fan or participants time and money is devoted to their sport or team.Def the administration and management of a large number and variety of sport, fitness, and recreation programs Focuses mainly on the business 5 prefatorial programming areas Instructional sports teach skills, rules and strategies in a non academic environment Informal sports self-directed participation focused on fun and fitness Intramural sport structured sports (leagues/tournaments) conducted in a accompaniment setting Extramural sports structured sports between winners of intramural programs Club sports groups of participants that organize because of a commo n interest Trends.Funding Legal Aspects Sport Facilities Technology Sport Facilities Technology Health a state of contend physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease Wellness Def The condition of beneficial physical and mental health, especially when maintained by proper diet, exercise, and habits Genetics Race or ethnicity Access to health care 4. Environment 6 wellness dimensions Physical Wellness Intellectual Wellness horny Wellness Social Wellness Environmental Wellness Spiritual Wellness.