The Sword And Shield Metaphor - 898 Words

Audience Driven, Comedian Approved Richard Pryor once said, â€Å"There’s a thin line between to laugh with and to laugh at† (A-Z Quotes). Leon Rappoport, a professor at Kansas State University, believed in the same thin line as Pryor. Rappoport received his BA and MS at New York University, and completed his PhD in 1963 at the University of Colorado(Kansas State University). He studied psychological sciences, and concentrated his studies in decision making and human judgment, even writing a book called Punchlines: The Case for Racial, Ethnic, and Gender Humor (Kansas State University). In another book, The Sword and Shield Metaphor and Other Perspectives, Rappoport claims that humor depends on how the audience receives humor. The audience can either be on the side of the audience that is getting laughed at, or they can be on the side of the audience that is laughing with other people. In the sword and shield metaphor the audience faces two contrasting sides that deal with stereotype humor. The f irst side is the sword. The sword represents a weapon designed to mock and insult minority groups. The second side is the shield, which can be represented to serve the interests of minority groups. The shield side of the metaphor can be used in an effective way by minorities as a way to claim pride in their identity. Together, these two sides can either offend a group, or make them laugh. For example, Rappoport includes a joke to further prove that a joke can be offensive,Show MoreRelatedEphesians : Historical Background For Passage Essay844 Words   |  4 PagesSatan the opposite, a lie. Put on the breastplate of righteousness. In a suit of armor, the breastplate protects the soldier’s heart and other important organs. Without a breastplate, a soldier could easily be killed with a blow from the enemy’s sword. Being righteous is being perfect or without sin. God is righteous. The only way for us to be righteous is by having faith in God’s son, Jesus, who died to have all our sins taken away. When we put our faith in Jesus, we then have placed our breastplateRead MoreBeowulf Quote Discussion Essay980 Words   |  4 Pages49-58) The night after the day of Grendel’s first attack, some of Hrothgar’s warriors fled Herot’s halls. The wisest fled-knowing that if they sought refuge someplace away from Herot, Grendel would not be able to reach them and kill them. Using the metaphor â€Å"Distance was safety† (Beowulf 57), Hrothgar describes the correlation between survival and those who had the wisdom and foresight to flee Herot before the next nightfall. With Hrothgar declaring that â€Å"Hate had triumphed† (Beowulf 58), Hate is employedRead More Beowulf Papers850 Words   |  4 PagesGeats for fifty years of happiness and prosperity and in turn, made a name for himself that will be remembered for centuries to come. A hero always fights to win but it not unfair in battle. For example, Beowulf could have fought Grendel with a sword and made the battle much easier for himself because Grendel, In his recklessness cares not for weapons (Norton, 32). Beowulf would rather have a fair battle so he uses his special strength, courage and ability and he wins, like a hero does. ARead MoreA Skittle of Milk2741 Words   |  11 PagesANALYSIS IN MRS TILSCHERS CLASS â€Å"a skittle of milk† The metaphor, â€Å"skittle of milk,† is very effective. The inclusion of the detail of, â€Å"milk,† is particularly effective. The white colour of the milk reflects the purity and innocent mind of the persona. Highlighting that Duffy is in her youth and is inexperienced. The comparison of milk bottles to skittles is also effective. It reminds us of games played at school highlighting how innocent the poet was. This shows how enjoyable school was forRead MoreAnalysis Of Ah Are You Digging On My Grave 878 Words   |  4 Pagesit come to the way they say things in their poems. Most poets don’t just come out and say what they are going to say. They seem to write about something totally off topic but then you understand what they are talking about. They are almost long metaphors, which aren’t very easy to understand. They also say someing in the way they write the poem. The structure is very important. They place things in certain ways or at certain times and you don’t really think about it unless you read the poem deeplyRead MoreDulce et Decorum Est, by Wilfred Owen and the poem To Lucasta, on Going to the Wars, by Richard Lovelace,1121 Words   |  5 Pagesstanzas containing four lines each. It is short and easy to read, and light and energetic rhythm is achieved by alternating from iambic tetrameter to iambic trimeter. The structure reflects dynamics of the plot, for example by the line â€Å"A sword, a horse, a shield† which itself reminds the rhythm of a march or a horse’s jogging. At the same time, the poem â€Å"Dulce et Decorum Est† is much longer and consists of four stanzas with eight, six, two and twelve lines, respectively. Different rhyme patternsRead MoreLexical Stylistic Devices1743 Words   |  7 PagesLEXICAL STYLISTIC DEVICES Metaphor Genuine metaphors Trite(dead) metaphors Metonymy Metonymy Metonymy is the substitution of one word for another with which it is associated: ‘The White House said†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ (the American government) ; the press (newspapers and magazines); the cradle(infancy, place of origin);the grave(death); The hall applauded; The marble spoke; The kettle is boiling; I am fond of Agatha Christie; We didn’t speak because there were ears all around us; He was about a sentence away fromRead More Women in The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven by Sherman Alexie1404 Words   |  6 Pagesof their own land, the women have been there to bless the shields of fellow warriors, and to fight as well. However, the fight has grown heavy as they are pushed further into their designated corners;, or reservations. In the Fun House; story, the metaphor of the womans beaded dress symbolizes this struggle. She has made this intricate and traditional beaded dress that ends up being too heavy for anyone to wear. Its just like the sword in the stone?When a woman comes along who can carry theRead MoreCanada s Laws Should Be Unbiased And Non Discriminatory3047 Words   |  13 Pagesand it is neutral (Barrera, pgs. 2-6). Lady Justice wears a blindfold to avoid bias this means she does not look at individual characteristics such as gender. She also carries a sword, scale and a shield. The sword is used to fend the evil away, whereas, the scale is used to balance the competing ideas and finally the shield is used to protect everyone (Barrera, pg.3). However, the way the legal system was structured was really problematic for homosexual individuals, this does not mean that it is stillRead MoreThe Chimera of Ethnic Humour1306 Words   |  6 Pagesbe comprehended in a different light. The Jewish would take the joke from someone within their group and enjoy it because of a sense of pride, connecting Jewish life to elevated expectancy they would be happy to be known for (Qtd. In Rapport. The Sword 1). This analysis that Leveen gives sheds light on how it is feasible for ethnic jokes to have many different meanings; depending on the content, teller and audience of the joke. Thus creating humour from one joke in various different ways depending